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Good Grief!  Should Family Members Be Present During Prehospital Resuscitations?

by  Brandon Morshedi, MD, DPT, FACEP, FAEMS, NRP Good grief! Or at least that is what we hope for when managing end-of-life scenarios as healthcare professionals.  When patients are being actively resuscitated, whether in the prehospital environment or inside the hospital, all efforts have traditionally focused on just the patient, including training elements.  Despite the

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Article Bites #32. 12-Leads After ROSC: It’s All in the Timing

By Casey Patrick MD and Brad Ward EMT-P Article: E Baldi, S Schnaubelt, et al. Post-ROSC electrocardiogram timing in the management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: results of an international multicentric study (PEACE study). European Heart Journal, Volume 41, November 2020 Background The initial hospital destination for OHCA patients, post-ROSC, has been a moving target over the

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Article Bites #31: Recommendations to Mitigate Risk of Pediatric Medication Dosing Errors

Article: Medication Dosing Safety for Pediatric Patients: Recognizing Gaps, Safety Threats, and Best Practices in the Emergency Medical Services Setting.  A Position Statement and Resource Document from NAEMSP. Background: Medication dosing errors in pediatrics are a common occurrence. Dosing errors are the result of multiple causes:  infrequent exposure to pediatric patients coupled with complex calculations

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Article Bites #30: What is the incidence of awareness during paralysis following emergent intubation? The ED-AWARENESS study.

Article Summary by Casey Patrick, MD, FAEMS @cpatrick_89 Article: Pappal RD, Roberts BW, Mohr NM, Ablordeppey E, Wessman BT, Drewry AM, Winkler W, Yan Y, Kollef MH, Avidan MS, Fuller BM. The ED-AWARENESS Study: A Prospective, Observational Cohort Study of Awareness With Paralysis in Mechanically Ventilated Patients Admitted From the Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med.

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Article Bites #29: Is CPSS greater than or equal to 2 a reasonable tool for Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Prediction?

Article: Crowe, R. P., Myers, J. B., Fernandez, A. R., Bourn, S., & McMullan, J. T. (2020). The cincinnati prehospital stroke scale compared to stroke severity tools for large vessel occlusion stroke prediction. Prehospital Emergency Care, 1-9. Background: Since the first trials demonstrating significant benefit from endovascular therapy for patients with stroke secondary to large vessel

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Article Bites #28: In most cases of OHCA, Resuscitate on Scene > Intra-arrest Transport

Article: Grunau B, Kime N, Leroux B, et al. Association of Intra-arrest Transport vs Continued On-Scene Resuscitation With Survival to Hospital Discharge Among Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. JAMA. 2020;324(11):1058–1067. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.14185 Background Treatment for a non-traumatic Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) can occur on scene or during transport. It continues to be the standard in some

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Article Bites #27: Is eCPR the future of refractory Vfib Management?

Yannopoulos D, Bartos J, Raveendran G, et al. Advanced reperfusion strategies for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and refractory ventricular fibrillation (ARREST): a phase 2, single centre, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2020; Nov 13 Background – ECMO and CPR (eCPR) Refractory ventricular fibrillation (rVF), often called electrical storm, has dismal outcomes which is exceedingly frustrating because

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