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Field Management and Recognition of Hyperkalemia

By Kenneth Dumas MD, Johnathon Elkes MD, Rachel Semmons MD THE CASE 78 year old male with a past medical history of COPD, DMII, HTN, and ESRD currently on hemodialysis calls 911 for complaints of shortness of breath not relieved by his home inhaler. On arrival, the patient is seated on his couch with notable

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Error reduction starts with putting down the hammer

by Clayton Kazan, MD We live in a scary time in the practice of medicine, though I am not sure that there has been a time in which medicine was relatively un-challenged.  We make a lot of errors, and those errors hurt a lot of people.  It’s as true in EMS as anywhere else in

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Article Bites #40: Comparative Effectiveness of Analgesics to Reduce Acute Pain in the Prehospital Setting

Article Summary by Emerson Franke, MD, EMT, FAAEM, (@EmersonFrankeMD) Article: Sobieraj, D. M., Martinez, B. K., Miao, B., Cicero, M. X., Kamin, R. A., Hernandez, A. V., … & Baker, W. L. (2020). Comparative effectiveness of analgesics to reduce acute pain in the prehospital setting. Prehospital Emergency Care, 24(2), 163-174. Background: Pain control in the prehospital setting

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Article Bites #39: Prehospital IV bolus nitrogylcerin for pulmonary edema? An evaluation of feasibility, effectiveness and safety

Patrick C, Ward B, Anderson J, Rogers Keene K, Adams E, Cash RE, Panchal AR, Dickson R. Feasibility, Effectiveness and Safety of Prehospital Intravenous Bolus Dose Nitroglycerin in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Edema. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2020 Nov-Dec;24(6):844-850. An author’s summary by Casey Patrick, MD Background The broad teaching of “CHF Exacerbation” as a singular

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Prehospital Blood Transfusion

By Alison Leung, MD Setting the Scene EMS is dispatched to the scene of a motorcycle collision. The patient is unconscious, but breathing and has a rapidly expanding hematoma to the right flank. The patient’s airway is intact, he has equal breath sounds, but his pulses are rapid and thready. What is your diagnosis? What

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Article Bites #38: Outcomes of Prehospital Chemical Sedation with Ketamine Versus Haloperidol and Benzodiazepine or Physical Restraint Only

Article Bites #38: Outcomes of Prehospital Chemical Sedation with Ketamine versus Haloperidol and Benzodiazepine or Physical Restraint Only Article Summary by Angela Cornelius MD Article: O\’Connor L, Rebesco M, Robinson C, Gross K, Castellana A, O\’Connor MJ, et al. Outcomes of prehospital chemical sedation with ketamine versus haloperidol and benzodiazepine or physical restraint only. Prehosp

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Breaking Down the Wall

by Clayton Kazan, MD, MS, FACEP, FAEMS About four years ago, I wrote an opinion piece for the NAEMSP blog entitled, We Gave an Inch, They Took a Mile about ambulance patient offload time (APOT).  So, now that the problem is solved, we can move on to more pressing issues, right?  I can’t comment about

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Caring for the Firefighter

by Lorena McConnell MD Clinical Scenario:  You are part of an ALS unit that just got to the scene of a structure fire to relieve the prior unit. The firefighters have been working on fire suppression for 2 hours. You are asked to come evaluate a 38-year-old firefighter. He came out of the building 5

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