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Article Bites #14: To Tube or Not to Tube in Cardiac Arrest?

Article: Benger JR, Kirby K, Black S, et al. Effect of a Strategy of a Supraglottic Airway Device vs Tracheal Intubation During Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest on Functional Outcome: The AIRWAYS-2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018;320(8):779-791. Background:  The benefit of advanced life support measures in the management of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is controversial.

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Feel The Heat: Managing Exertional Heat Stroke

by Mark Liao, MD, NRP (@EMSDocMark) Expert Peer Review by Dorothy Habrat, MD (@EMSDrDorothy) Clinical Scenario A 25-year-old male is brought to your Finish Line medical station. Bystanders noted that he was unsteady on his feet while running a half-marathon before he collapsed. The outside conditions are notable for an air temperature of 22.7 °C

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Article Bites #13: How Often Do They Get More Than One? Naloxone Redosing in the Age of the Opioid Epidemic

Klebacher R, Harris MI, Ariyaprakai N, et al. Incidence of Naloxone Redosing in the Age of the New Opioid Epidemic. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017;21(6):682-687. Background & Objectives: The surging opioid epidemic has largely been combated with the use of intravenous and intramuscular naloxone administration. More recently, intranasal naloxone has been shown to be easily administered

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BSI, Scene Safe: Debating the Personal Protective Equipment of Today

by Noah Tyler, EMT-P Peer Review by Aurora Lybeck, MD We’ve all seen the news stories and videos: Mass shootings, violent gang activity, and targeted assaults on first responders are on the rise.  Fortunately, bullet and stab resistant vests have been effectively protecting most of our law enforcement officers for years. Today, we see EMS

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Trouble in Thin Air: Responding to Inflight Medical Emergencies

By Mark Liao, MD, NRP (@EMSFellowMark) Peer Reviewed by Jeremiah Escajeda, MD (@JerEscajeda) Clinical Scenario: As you settle into your seat on a cross-country airline flight to yet another Emergency Medicine conference, you hear the familiar Hi-Low tone signaling an announcement. Suddenly a pressured, yet professional, voice booms overhead: “If there is a medical professional

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Article Bites #11: Measuring the Impact of a Telehealth Program on Ambulance Transports

Article Reviewed: Champagne-langabeer T, Langabeer JR, Roberts KE, et al. Telehealth Impact on Primary Care Related Ambulance Transports. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2019;:1-6. [PMID: 30626250] Background & Objectives: Prior studies have confirmed what is known by many of those who work in EMS: a high proportion of patients that are transported have non-emergent conditions. Several studies have

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ET3: Perspectives of a Paramedic and PA

As both a Paramedic and an Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant I commend those who made the announcement of the Emergency Triage, Treat and Transport (ET3) payment model a possibility.  This is by far, one of the biggest steps in the advancement of modern EMS.  This historic payment model could finally bring an end to the

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Can ET3 push the field of medical direction to where it should be?

by Melissa Kroll, MD and Hawnwan P. Moy, MD  Introduction The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ (CMS) passage of the Emergency Triage, Treat, and Transport model (ET3) not only recognizes EMS as part of the health care system but is a significant step in developing a mature EMS system.  But what does this mean

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